![]() ![]() Another experiment evaluated the commercial usefulness of plant products grown in space.Ī facility for forming protein crystals more purely and with fewer flaws than is possible on Earth may lead to a drug designed for specific diseases with fewer side effects.Ī commercially sponsored facility housed two experiments to grow protein crystals to study possible therapies against the factors that cause cancers to spread and bone cancer to inflict intense pain on its sufferers.Ī third experiment looked at developing a new technique of encapsulating anti-cancer drugs to improve their efficiency. In the area of biological applications, two separate OBPR experiments allowed different types of cell cultures to grow together in weightlessness to elevate their development of enhanced genetic characteristics - one use was to combat prostate cancer, the other to improve crop yield. Yet another experiment used pressurized liquid xenon to mimic the behaviors of more complex fluids such as blood flowing through capillaries. ![]() This information can help engineers provide stronger foundations for structures in areas where earthquakes, floods and landslides are common.Īnother experiment evaluated the formation of zeolite crystals, which can speed the chemical reactions that are the basis for chemical processes used in refining, biomedical and other areas. These experiments provided new insights into combustion and fire suppression that cannot be gained on Earth.Īn experiment that compresses granular materials in the absence of gravity furthered our understanding of construction techniques. In the physical sciences, three studies inside a large, rugged chamber examined the physics of combustion, soot production and fire quenching processes in microgravity. About 38 percent of the orbiter Columbia was eventually recovered.Īs a research mission, the crew was kept busy 24 hours a day performing various chores involved with science experiments.Įxperiments in the SPACEHAB RDM included nine commercial payloads involving 21separate investigations, four payloads for the European Space Agency with 14 investigations, one payload/investigation for ISS Risk Mitigation and 18 payloads supporting 23 investigations for NASA's Office of Biological and Physical Research (OBPR). The KSC debris reconstruction team identified pieces as to location on the orbiter, and determined damaged areas. Nearly 85,000 pieces of orbiter debris were shipped to KSC and housed in the Columbia Debris Hangar near the Shuttle Landing Facility. The search was headquartered at Barksdale Air Force Base in Shreveport, La. A seven-month investigation followed, including a four month search across Texas to recover debris. EST, 16 minutes prior to the scheduled touchdown at KSC. 1 after a 16-day mission, but Columbia and crew were lost during reentry over East Texas at about 9 a.m. ![]() It carried seven crew members, including the first Israeli astronaut, on a marathon international scientific research flight. EST, Columbia lifted off on time on the first shuttle mission of the year. Image above: STS-107 Crew photo with Commander Rick Husband, Pilot Willie McCool, Payload Commander Michael Anderson, Mission Specialists Kalpana Chawla, David Brown, Laurel Clark and Payload Specialist Ilan Ramon. Mission: Migrogravity Research Mission/SPACEHAB ![]()
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